Civil War

The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a four-year conflict between the United States and the Confederate States of America. The war was primarily fought over the issue of slavery, but it also involved other issues, such as states' rights, economic differences, and cultural tensions.

The war began in April 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The Union responded by sending troops to suppress the rebellion, and the two sides soon became locked in a bloody conflict that lasted for four years.

The Civil War was one of the deadliest conflicts in American history, with over 600,000 casualties. The war also had a profound impact on American society, leading to the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a more unified and powerful nation.

The war was ultimately won by the Union, which defeated the Confederacy at the Battle of Appomattox Court House in April 1865. The Confederate States of America were dissolved, and slavery was abolished throughout the United States.

The Civil War had a lasting impact on the United States. The war helped to define the nation's identity and its role in the world. It also led to the expansion of federal power and the establishment of a more centralized and efficient government.